Overview

The diagnostics centre at Smita Memorial Hospital & Research Centre consists of several branches which includes Radiology & Pathology. The department strives to provide high quality & accurate tests at affordable prices. The department uses highly advanced equipments to ensure the best performance. The team in the department consists of experienced and well trained doctors and support staff

Pathology & Microbiology

To ensure that we meet different needs ranging from fracture to cardiac emergencies, we have following ambulance services:

 

  • Cardiac Ambulance
  • Trauma Ambulance
 

Area Coverage – Idduki District 

 

Radiology & Imaging

The Department of Radiology and Imaging is one of the most technologically advanced Departments in Smita Memorial Hospital, having state of the art, latest Medical Imaging Equipment managed by a team of Senior Radiology Consultants . As a back up, the senior Consultants are ably supported by the team of Junior Consultants and Clinical Associates providing round the clock support in emergencies. The Department is situated on the Basement of the Hospital and is well manned by a team of well experienced Radiology Technicians, nursing staff and front desk office assistants.

Facilities

Smita Memorial Hospital has several high end Medical Imaging equipment such as CT scan (Philips -128 Slice ), a High Frequency Digital Radiology machine, MRI 1.5 T MRI machine from Philips, Ultrasound ( High End Ultrasound machines from Philips and Mindray) and Mammography machine which are modern and latest in the field of imaging.

Uroflometry

Uroflowmetry test is being carried out in the Dept of Nephrology of Smita Memorial Hospital & Research Centre. Its a non-invasive diagnostic test, holds a pivotal role in the realm of nephrology, contributing essential insights into the function of the lower urinary tract. Developed as a diagnostic tool to assess urinary flow patterns, uroflowmetry has become a standard procedure in the Department of Nephrology. Uroflowmetry measures the rate and pattern of urine flow during voiding. The test is typically conducted by having the patient void into a special funnel or uroflowmeter that records the volume and flow rate of urine over time. The resulting uroflowmetry curve provides valuable information about the efficiency and coordination of the lower urinary tract, helping to identify abnormalities that may indicate various urological conditions.

Applications In Nephrology

  • Assessment of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: Uroflowmetry is instrumental in evaluating lower urinary tract dysfunction, including conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), urethral strictures, and neurogenic bladder disorders. Changes in flow rate and patterns can indicate obstruction or impaired bladder emptying.
  • Monitoring Treatment Efficacy: For individuals undergoing treatment for lower urinary tract conditions, uroflowmetry is employed to monitor the effectiveness of interventions such as medications or surgical procedures. Regular uroflowmetry assessments help nephrologists gauge treatment outcomes and make informed adjustments to patient care plans.

  • Identification of Voiding Disorders: Uroflowmetry aids in identifying voiding disorders, such as detrusor underactivity or overactivity. Abnormal patterns in the uroflowmetry curve can signal underlying issues affecting the coordination between the bladder and urethra during voiding.

  • Assessment of Prostate Health: In cases where an enlarged prostate is suspected, uroflowmetry is commonly used to assess the impact of prostatic conditions on urinary flow. Changes in flow rate and patterns can indicate the degree of obstruction caused by an enlarged prostate.

Impact On Patient Care

  • Early Detection of Urological Conditions: Uroflowmetry enables the early detection of urological conditions, allowing for timely intervention and management. Early diagnosis is crucial in preventing complications and improving the overall prognosis for individuals with lower urinary tract disorders.

  • Personalized Treatment Plans: Uroflowmetry results contribute to the development of personalized treatment plans. By understanding the specific characteristics of urinary flow, nephrologists can tailor interventions to address the underlying causes of lower urinary tract dysfunction, optimizing patient care.

  • Enhanced Patient Communication and Education: Uroflowmetry provides objective data that can be shared with patients, enhancing communication and understanding of their urological health. This empowers patients to actively participate in their care, make informed decisions, and adhere to treatment plans more effectively.

Uroflowmetry has become an indispensable tool in the Department of Nephrology, offering valuable insights into the function of the lower urinary tract. From diagnosing urological conditions to monitoring treatment efficacy and guiding personalized care plans, uroflowmetry significantly impacts patient care. As technology continues to advance, uroflowmetry remains a cornerstone in nephrology, contributing to a better understanding of urinary tract disorders and optimizing the overall management and outcomes for individuals with urological conditions.

Neurological Tests

Neurology Lab is an integral part of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery. To diagnosis a nervous system/neurological disorder, the Neurologist may have to carry out many tests. Making definitive diagnosis through proper investigations will help the patients in proper care. Neurology Lab at SMHRC is equipped to perform these tests to evaluate and diagnose the disorders of the muscles, motor neuron, spine, brain’s response to stimuli’s etc.

  • Electroencephalogram (EEG).(hyperlink for details)
  • Nerve conduction velocity (NCV).(hyperlink for details)

EEG

 testing is a crucial diagnostic tool in the field of neurology, providing valuable insights into the electrical activity of the brain. Developed in the early 20th century, EEG has evolved into a sophisticated and non-invasive technique that aids neurologists in diagnosing various neurological conditions. This essay explores the principles of EEG testing, its applications in neurology, and the impact it has on patient care.

 

Principles of EEG Testing: EEG measures the electrical activity generated by the brain’s neurons through the use of electrodes placed on the scalp. These electrodes detect the electrical signals produced by neurons during their communication,reflecting the brain’s dynamic functioning. The recorded signals, known as brainwaves, are categorized into different frequency bands such as delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma, each associated with specific states of consciousness and cognitive functions.

Applications in Neurology:

  1. Epilepsy Diagnosis and Monitoring: EEG is most commonly used in the diagnosis and monitoring of epilepsy. The characteristic abnormal electrical patterns, such as sharp waves and spikes, can help identify the location of seizure activity in the brain. Continuous EEG monitoring, especially in epilepsy units, provides crucial information for optimizing treatment strategies and assessing the efficacy of antiepileptic medications.
  2. Sleep Disorders Evaluation: EEG is an essential tool in assessing sleep disorders. By monitoring brain activity during different sleep stages, neurologists can identify abnormalities that contribute to conditions such as insomnia, sleep apnea, and parasomnias. This information guides the development of personalized treatment plans to improve sleep quality.
  3. Neurological Disorders and Brain Abnormalities: EEG testing is valuable in diagnosing various neurological disorders, including encephalopathies, neurodegenerative diseases, and brain tumors. Abnormal EEG patterns can indicate underlying brain abnormalities and guide further diagnostic investigations.
  4. Brain Function and Cognitive Research: EEG is used in cognitive neuroscience to study brain function and understand cognitive processes such as attention, memory, and language. Researchers employ EEG to investigate how different brain regions communicate and coordinate during specific tasks, shedding light on the neural mechanisms underlying cognitive functions.

Impact on Patient Care:

  1. Early Diagnosis and Intervention: EEG enables early diagnosis of neurological disorders, facilitating prompt intervention and better management of conditions such as epilepsy. Early identification allows neurologists to tailor treatment plans to the specific needs of the patient, potentially improving long-term outcomes.
  2. Treatment Monitoring: Continuous EEG monitoring plays a crucial role in evaluating the effectiveness of treatments for epilepsy and other neurological conditions. Adjustments to medications or other interventions can be made based on real-time data, optimizing patient care.
  3. Personalized Medicine: EEG results contribute to the development of personalized treatment plans. By understanding the unique electrical patterns of an individual’s brain, neurologists can tailor interventions to address specific abnormalities, minimizing side effects and maximizing therapeutic benefits.

EEG testing has become an indispensable tool in neurology, providing valuable insights into the electrical activity of the brain and aiding in the diagnosis and management of various neurological conditions. As technology advances, EEG continues to evolve, offering new opportunities for understanding brain function and improving patient care in the field of neurology. The ongoing research and application of EEG contribute significantly to advancing our knowledge of the brain and enhancing the quality of life for individuals with neurological disorders.

Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV)

In the Neurology Department at Smita Memorial Hospital & Research Centre, we offer advanced diagnostic services to assess and evaluate neurological conditions. The Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV) test is a specialized diagnostic procedure designed to measure the speed at which electrical impulses travel through nerves, providing crucial insights into nerve function and identifying potential abnormalities.

 

The NCV test is a non-invasive diagnostic tool used to assess the health and functionality of the peripheral nerves. It is commonly employed to diagnose various neurological disorders and conditions affecting the peripheral nervous system. The test measures the speed at which electrical signals travel along the nerves, helping neurologists evaluate the integrity of nerve pathways and identify potential issues such as nerve damage, compression, or dysfunction.

 

Indications for NCV Test

 

  • Peripheral Neuropathy: To assess nerve damage in conditions like diabetic neuropathy or peripheral nerve injuries.
  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: To evaluate median nerve function in the wrist.
  • Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A rare disorder affecting the peripheral nerves.
  • Nerve Entrapment: Identification of compression or entrapment of nerves in specific areas.
  • Radial Nerve Dysfunction: Evaluation of nerve function in the arm.

 

Benefits of NCV Test at SMHRC

  • Accurate Diagnosis: The NCV test aids in the accurate diagnosis of various neurological conditions, guiding treatment decisions.
  • Non-Invasive: Being a non-invasive procedure, the NCV test is well-tolerated by most patients.

Specialized Neurology Team: The test is conducted by our skilled neurology team, ensuring accuracy and reliability.

If you or your healthcare provider suspect a neurological condition or peripheral nerve disorder, the NCV test at Smita Memorial Hospital & Research Centre can provide valuable insights. Our commitment to cutting-edge diagnostics and patient care ensures that you receive the highest standard of neurological evaluation. Trust us to be your partner in promoting neurological health and well-being

Respiratory Tests

Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT)

Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT) is a fundamental diagnostic tool in the field of pulmonology, providing comprehensive assessments of lung function and respiratory health. Developed to evaluate the mechanics of breathing and gas exchange, PFT plays a crucial role in diagnosing respiratory conditions, monitoring disease progression, and guiding treatment strategies. This essay explores the principles of PFT, its applications in pulmonology, and the impact it has on patient care.

Principles of Pulmonary Function Testing

PFT encompasses a series of non-invasive tests that measure various aspects of lung function. These tests assess lung volumes, capacities, airflow, and gas exchange. Common PFT components include spirometry, lung volumes, diffusion capacity, and bronchial challenge tests. Spirometry measures the volume and flow of air during forced inhalation and exhalation, providing essential information about lung function.

Applications in Pulmonology

  1. Diagnosis of Respiratory Conditions: PFT is instrumental in diagnosing a wide range of respiratory conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, interstitial lung disease, and bronchiectasis. Abnormalities in lung function parameters can help identify the underlying pathology and guide further diagnostic investigations.
  2. Assessment of Disease Severity and Progression: PFT plays a key role in assessing the severity and progression of respiratory diseases. Lung function parameters obtained through PFT, such as forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC), provide valuable information for staging and monitoring diseases over time.
  3. Treatment Planning and Monitoring: Pulmonologists use PFT results to develop personalized treatment plans for patients with respiratory conditions. Monitoring changes in lung function over time enables healthcare professionals to adjust treatment strategies, optimizing therapeutic interventions and improving patient outcomes.
  4. Preoperative Assessment: PFT is often employed in preoperative evaluations for individuals undergoing surgery, especially those with known or suspected respiratory conditions. Assessing lung function helps anesthesiologists and surgeons anticipate potential challenges and tailor perioperative care to ensure optimal respiratory outcomes.

Impact on Patient Care

  1. Personalized Treatment Strategies: PFT results guide pulmonologists in tailoring treatment plans to the specific needs of each patient. By understanding individual lung function patterns, healthcare professionals can prescribe medications, pulmonary rehabilitation, or other interventions to address the unique characteristics of a patient’s respiratory condition.
  2. Early Detection of Respiratory Abnormalities: PFT allows for the early detection of respiratory abnormalities, often before clinical symptoms become apparent. Early diagnosis facilitates timely intervention, potentially preventing the progression of respiratory diseases and minimizing the impact on patients’ quality of life.
  3. Improved Disease Management:PFT plays a crucial role in the ongoing management of respiratory conditions. Regular monitoring of lung function helps pulmonologists assess the effectiveness of treatment, make necessary adjustments, and provide patients with comprehensive, proactive care.

Pulmonary function testing(PFT) is a cornerstone in pulmonology, providing essential insights into lung function and respiratory health. From diagnosing respiratory conditions to guiding treatment strategies and monitoring disease progression, PFT significantly influences patient care in the field of pulmonology. As technology continues to advance, PFT remains a vital tool, contributing to a better understanding of respiratory disorders and enhancing the overall management and outcomes for individuals with lung-related conditions.

Spirometry

 

Overview

Spirometry, a cornerstone of pulmonary function testing, stands as a crucial diagnostic tool in the field of pulmonology. Developed to assess lung function, spirometry measures the volume and flow of air during forced inhalation and exhalation. This essay explores the principles of spirometry, its applications in pulmonology, and the profound impact it has on patient care.

Principles of Spirometry

Spirometry involves the use of a spirometer, a device that measures the amount and speed of inhaled and exhaled air. The patient breathes into the spirometer through a mouthpiece, generating graphical representations of lung volumes and airflow. Key measurements obtained from spirometry include Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC ratio, and Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF). These parameters provide valuable information about lung function and help diagnose and monitor respiratory conditions.

Applications in Pulmonology

  1. Diagnosis of Obstructive Lung Diseases: Spirometry is particularly valuable in diagnosing obstructive lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. The FEV1/FVC ratio is a critical indicator, and a reduced ratio suggests airflow obstruction. The severity of obstruction is often assessed based on the percentage of predicted values for FEV1.
  2. Assessment of Restrictive Lung Diseases: Spirometry aids in the assessment of restrictive lung diseases, where lung expansion is limited. Reduced FVC, indicating decreased lung volume, is a common finding in conditions such as interstitial lung disease and pulmonary fibrosis.
  3. Monitoring Disease Progression: Regular spirometry is essential for monitoring disease progression in individuals with chronic respiratory conditions. Changes in lung function parameters, particularly FEV1, help pulmonologists assess the efficacy of treatment and make informed decisions regarding therapeutic interventions.
  4. Evaluation of Bronchodilator Responsiveness: Spirometry is often performed before and after the administration of a bronchodilator to assess bronchodilator responsiveness. This test helps determine if there is a reversible component to airflow obstruction, aiding in the choice and adjustment of medications.

Impact on Patient Care

  1. Early Detection of Lung Abnormalities: Spirometry facilitates the early detection of lung abnormalities, often before the onset of noticeable symptoms. Early diagnosis allows for timely intervention and treatment, potentially preventing the progression of respiratory diseases and improving overall outcomes.
  2. Optimization of Treatment Plans: Spirometry results play a pivotal role in optimizing treatment plans for individuals with respiratory conditions. By understanding the specific nature of lung function impairment, pulmonologists can prescribe medications, pulmonary rehabilitation, and lifestyle interventions tailored to individual patient needs.
  3. Patient Education and Empowerment: Spirometry provides a tangible and measurable way for patients to understand their lung function. This empowers patients to actively participate in their care, make informed decisions about their health, and adhere to treatment plans more effectively.

Spirometry stands as a cornerstone in the field of pulmonology, offering invaluable insights into lung function and respiratory health. From diagnosing obstructive and restrictive lung diseases to monitoring disease progression and optimizing treatment plans, spirometry significantly influences patient care. As a non-invasive and readily accessible tool, spirometry continues to play a pivotal role in enhancing our understanding of respiratory conditions and improving the overall management and outcomes for individuals with pulmonary disorders

Non Invasive Cardiology

The Non-Invasive Cardiology Department at Smita Memorial Hospital & Research Centre, is where excellence in cardiac care meets cutting-edge technology. Our department stands at the forefront of cardiac diagnostics and imaging, offering a comprehensive range of non-invasive services delivered by a team of renowned cardiologists and skilled technicians.

Leaders in Cardiovascular Care: Smita Hospital takes pride in hosting one of the leading Non-Invasive Cardiology Departments in the country. Renowned cardiologists with expertise in various cardiac specialties are dedicated to delivering comprehensive and world-class care to patients with cardiac concerns.

Comprehensive Diagnostic Services: Our Non-Invasive Cardiology Department provides an array of state-of-the-art diagnostic services to accurately assess and diagnose cardiac conditions. 

Services

ECG (Electrocardiogram): A standard test to record the electrical activity of the heart and identify any irregularities.

Stress Test: Evaluates the heart’s performance under stress, aiding in the detection of coronary artery disease.

Echo/Doppler: Utilizing ultrasound technology to create detailed images of the heart’s structure and assess blood flow.

Echo with Contrast: Enhances imaging clarity for a more detailed evaluation of cardiac structures.

Transesophageal Echo (TEE): Provides a closer view of the heart by inserting a probe through the esophagus, aiding in complex diagnoses.

Dobutamine Echo: Evaluates heart function during stress using a medication to simulate exercise.

3D Echo: Creates three-dimensional images for a more comprehensive assessment of cardiac anatomy.

Exercise Stress Echo: Monitors heart function during physical activity, helping in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease.

Saline Contrast Study: Enhances the detection of certain heart abnormalities.

Holter Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of heart activity over 24 hours for the assessment of irregularities.

24-Hour Ambulatory BP Monitoring: Measures blood pressure at regular intervals to provide a comprehensive view of daily variations.

Electrophysiology Lab: Specialized procedures to diagnose and treat cardiac rhythm disorders.

Portable Services for Inpatients: Recognizing the unique needs of our inpatients, most of our non-invasive cardiology services are available in portable form. This ensures that even during hospital stays, patients can receive timely and efficient diagnostic assessments tailored to their condition.

Advanced Techniques in Interventional Cardiology: Our hospital is equipped to perform the latest techniques in the field of pacing and coronary angioplasties. This reflects our commitment to staying at the forefront of technological advancements, ensuring that our patients receive the most advanced and effective treatments available.

Patient-Centric Approach: At Smita Memorial Hospital, we prioritize a patient-centric approach, ensuring that individuals receive not only accurate diagnoses but also compassionate care throughout their cardiac health journey. Our Non-Invasive Cardiology Department is dedicated to providing a seamless and comfortable experience for every patient.